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 ASnb´cmhØ¡mew. `mcXobP\kwLw Fw.]n.bmb tUm. kp{_ÒWyw kzmansb AdÌp sN¿m³ CµncmKmÔnbpsS IÀi\ \nÀt±iw. AX\pkcn¨v cmPysa§pw t]meokv th«bmSpIbmWv P\kwL¯nsâ Cu bph Fw.]n.sb. ]mÀensaânse lmPÀ ]pkvXI¯n H¸ntS Ahkm\Znhkambncp¶p A¶v. ]mÀensaân F¯nbnsæn tUm. kzmanbpsS Fw.]n. Øm\w At±l¯n\v \jvSamIpw. kp{_ÒWyw kzman F¯psa¶pw Adkväv sN¿msa¶papÅ IcpXtemsS ]mÀensaâv ]cnkcamsI t]meokv heb¯nem¡n. F¶m CµncmKmÔnsbbpw C´y³ ]mÀensaâns\bpw sR«n¨psImv kp{_ÒWywkzman ]mÀensaânse¯n lmPÀ ]pkvXI¯n Xsâ km¶n²yw tcJs¸Sp¯n, A{]Xy£\mbn. thj{]Ѷ\mbn F¯n ZuXy\nÀÆlWw \S¯n aS§nb kzman¡v ap¼n CµncmKmÔnbpsS t]meokn\pt]mepw ASnbdhp ]dtbnh¶p. kp{_ÒWyw kzmanbpsS cmjv{Sob t]mcm«w ChnsS \n¶mcw`n¨v Ct¸mÄ 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw AgnaXns¡XnscbpÅ kacw hsc F¯n\n¡p¶p. lmÀhmÀUv kÀÆIemimebnse km¼¯nIimkv{Xw hnknänwKv s{]m^kdmb kzman F¶pw FhnsSbpw A\oXns¡XnscbpÅ hodpä t]mcm«¯n ap³ ]´nbnembncn¡pw.
ASnb´cmhØbv¡v tijw P\Xm]mÀ«n A[nImc¯n h¶t¸mÄ tI{µa{´nbmbn. ]n¶oSnt§m«v, C´y³ cmjv{Sob¯n kPoh km¶n[yamIpIbmbncp¶p Xangv\m«nse ssaem¸qÀ kztZinbmb kp{_ÒWyw kzman. tIcf¯n CÉmanI _m¦v Bcw`n¡m\pÅ A]ISIcamb \o¡¯ns¶Xnsc \nbat]mcm«w \S¯nbXpw sslt¡mSXnbn tIÊv hmZn¨Xpw A`n`mjI\Ãm¯ kp{_ÒWyw kzmanbmWv. HIvtSm_À 26\v sIm¨nbnse¯nb tUm. kp{_ÒWyw kzmanbpambn tIkcn apJy]{Xm[n]À sP. \µIpamÀ \S¯nb A`napJ¯n hÀ¯am\Ime cmjv{Sobw, apÉo§sf¡pdn¨pÅ hnhmZ teJ\w, B`y´ca{´n NnZw_c¯ns\Xncmb tIÊv XpS§nb hnjb§fn Xsâ \ne]mSv hniZam¡p¶p.
? sslµh ]qÀÆNcn{Xw AwKoIcn¡m¯ apÉo§Ä¡v \½psS cmPy¯v k½XnZm\mhImiw \ntj[n¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«psImv Xm¦Ä FgpXnb teJ\w hnhmZamIpIbpw t]meokv tIsÊSp¡p¶Xn hsc AXv sImp sNs¶¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Xm¦fpsS \ne]mSns\ Xm¦Ä F§ns\ {]Xntcm[n ¡pw? teJ\¯nse A§bpsS hmZKXnIÄ icnbmsW¶v AwKoIcn¨m  Xs¶bpw apÉo§Ä¡v k½XnZm\mhImiw \ntj[n¡Ww F¶ Bhiyw \ymboIcn¡¯¡XmtWm?
= t]meokv tIÊns\¡pdns¨m¶pw Rm³ thhemXns¸Sp¶nÃ. 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw AgnaXnt¡Ên Rm³ kzoIcn¨ Nne \S]SnIfpsS ]Ým¯e¯n kÀ¡mdn\v Ft¶mSp hntZzjapv. Cu hnjb¯n Fsâ t]cn Fs´¦nepw \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ `cWIqS¯n\v XmÂ]cyapv. ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v Fsâ t]cn ]Xn\mep tIkpIfmWpmbncp¶Xv. AXpsImv Cu hnjbs¯¡pdn¨v Rm\[nIw {i² sNep¯mdnÃ. Fsâ t]cn t]meokv tIÊpambn apt¶m«v t]m Ip¶ kmlNcyw h¶m XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ tImSXnsb kao]n¨v B \S]Sn Akm[phm¡p¶ Imcyw kzoIcn¡pw.
tNmZy¯nsâ cmas¯ `mKw, apÉo§fpsS thm«hImiw FSp¯v Ifbp¶Xns\¡pdn¨mWtÃm. Fsâ teJ\¯n HcnS¯pw C¯cw Hcmhiyw Rm³ D¶bn¨n«nÃ. Rm³ BsI IqSn ]dªXv, GsX¦nepw apÉow Ahsâ sslµhss]XrIw AwKoIcn¡p¶ps¦n Abmsf {_lXvlnµp kamP¯nsâ `mKambn ]cnKWn¡Wsa¶mWv. C´ym AYhm `mcXw AYhm lnµpØm³ Hcp lnµpcmjv{SamWv. aäpÅhcpsS ]qÀÆnIcpw lnµp¡Ä Xs¶bmWv. AhÀ CXwKoIcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ, Asæn `mcXob ]ucXzw e`n¨ hntZinIÄ Cu hkvXpX AwKoIcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n AhÀ¡v k½XnZm\mhImiw \ntj[n¡Wsa¶v am{XamWv Rm³ ]dªXv. A¯c¡mÀ¡nhnsS sXcsªSp¡s¸« P\{]Xn\n[nIfmhm³ AhImianÃ. AhÀ¡nhnsS Xmakn¡mw. ]t£ thm«hImiw DmhcpXv. C¯c¡mcpsS \ne]mSv, apl½Zv tLmdnbpw apl½Zv Lkv\nbpw aäpamWv ]qÀÆnIÀ F¶ hmZw AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\p XpeyamWv.
hn`P\Ime¯v apÉo§Ä ]dªXv, _lp`qcn]£w hcp¶ lnµp¡fpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ R§ Ä¡v XmÂ]cyanà F¶mWv. R§fpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ CXcØe§fn \n¶pw h¶hcmWv. apl½Zen Pn¶bpsS amXm]nXm¡Ä lnµp¡fmbncp¶psh¦nepw At±l¯nsâ hmZhpw CXmbncp¶p. ]m¡nØm³ cq]oIcn¡s¸«Xp Xs¶ lnµp¡fpambn bmsXmcp _Ôhpw ]peÀ¯m\m{Kln¡m¯ "lnµp¡Ä¡v (apÉo§Ä¡v) thnbmWv. AXpsImv ChnsS Ahtijn¡p¶hcpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ lnµp¡fà F¶v ]dbmXncn¡m³ km[yaÃ. ChnSps¯ lnµp¡fpsSbpw apÉo§fpsSbpw Un.F³.F ]cntim[n¨m H¶pXs¶bmbncn¡pw. ap³ hnZym`ymka{´nbmbncp¶ Fw.kn. O¥sbt¸mepÅhÀ Cu hkvXpX hyàam¡nbXmWv. ASp¯ Ime¯mbn kq^nIfpsS kt½f\w \S¶t¸mÄ Ahn sS AhcpsS Camw ]dªXv X§fpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ lnµp¡Ä BsW¶XpsImv X§fpsS ]mc¼cyw Cu cmPy¯nsâ ]mc¼cyamsW¶mWv. X§Ä Cu cmPy¯nsâ Ahn `mPy LSI§fmsW¶v At±lw ]dbpIbpmbn.
lnµp¡fpw apÉo§fpw H¶pXs¶bmsW¶ bmYmÀ°yw ]dªv a\Ênem¡pIbmWv hmkvXh¯n Rm³ sN¿p¶Xv. R§sfÃmw Htc IpSpw_¡mcmsW¶v ]dªv hcpt¼mÄ, Rm³ Chsc thÀ]ncn¡pIbmsW¶ Btcm]WamWv D¶bn¡p¶Xv. C§s\ kz´w ]qÀÆnIsc XÅn¸dbp¶ apÉo§Ä¡v thm«hImiw ]mSnsömWv Rm³ ]dª Xv. AsX§ns\ IpäIcamIpw? Rm ³ Fsâ A`n{]mbw Rm³ ]dªp. AXnsâ t]cn t]meokn\v tIsÊSp¡m³ km[yÃ.
1947 AenKVv kÀÆIemime _ncpZZm\¨S§n ]s¦Sp¡sh s\lvdphpw CtX Imcyw ]dªn«pv. BÀ.Fkv.Fkv. kÀkwLNmeI\mbncp¶ KpcpPn tKmÄh¡dpw C¡mcyw ]dªn«pv. CXpt]mse ]e alm·mcpw ]dªXv Rm³ BhÀ¯n¨p Ft¶bpÅq. ]pXpXmbn H¶pw ]dªn«nÃ.
? cmPyw t\cnSp¶ Gähpw henb A]ISw amthmbnÌpIfpsS `oIcXbmsW¶v tI{µ clkymt\zjW hn`mK§fpsSbpw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfpsS ASnØm\¯n {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKv ]dbp¶p. F¶m CÉmanI `oIchmZamWv G ähpw sImSnbhn]s¯¶mWv Xm¦fpsS \ne]mSv. CXv hniZoIcn¡mtam?
= ]pXnsbmcp cmPss\XnI kwhn[m\apm¡pI F¶XmWv amthmbnÌpIfpsS B hiyw. F¶m apÉow `oIchmZnIfpsS e£yw Zmdq C ÉmamWv. AXpsImp Xs¶ `mcXw CÉmanI cmjv{SamhWsa¶mWhÀ B{Kln¡p¶Xv.
Cdms\ B{Ian¨v ]nSn¨S¡nbt¸mÄ ]Xn\©p hÀjw sImv Cdms\ CÉmanI h ¡cn¡m³ Ignªp F¶mWhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv _m_ntemWnbbpw saks¸t«manbbpw IogS¡n, ]Xnt\gv hÀ jw sImv CÉmanIh¡cWw \S¯n. Ccp]¯nsbm¶v hÀjw sImhÀ CuPn]vXns\ CÉmaoIcn¨p. {InkvXym\nIfmhs« A¼XvhÀjw sImv bqtdm¸ns\ ss{IkvXhh¡cn¨p. `mcX¯n F®qdv hÀjs¯ apÉow`cWhpw Ccp¶qdv hÀjs¯ {InkvXy³ `cWhpw Dmbn«pw C¶pw ChnsS P\kwJybpsS 83 iXam\hpw lnµp¡fmWv. AXpsImmWv Hkma _n ³emZ³ ]dªXv, CÉmansâ A]qÀ ® Ncn{XamWnhnsS ImWp¶Xv F ¶v. `mcXs¯ \qdv iXam\hpw CÉmanIh¡cn¡m³ Ignbm¯Xv C ÉmanI Ncn{X¯nsâ A]qÀ®XbmWv. AXpsImmWv C ÉmanI `oIchmZw am thmbnÌv `oIcXtb¡m Ä KpcpXcamsW¶v Rm ³ ]dbm³ ImcWw. amthmbnÌpIÄ¡v P\]n´pW CÃ.
iàamb `cWIqSw Ds¦nÂ, 1991 Rm³ tI{µa{´nbmbncp¶ Im e¯v Xangv\m«n FÂ.Sn.Sn.Csb AaÀ¨ sN bvX t]mse Chscbpw AaÀ¨ sN¿mambncp¶p. apÉow thm«n\v thnbmWv a³taml³knwKv C§s\ ]dbp¶Xvþ amthm`oIchmZamWv hepsX¶v. Asæn tkmWnbKmÔn ]dbn¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw CXv.
? aX¯nsâ t]cn sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¡p¶Xv \½psS atXXc `cWLS\bpw P\{]mXn\n[y\nbahpw hne¡p ¶p F¶ncns¡ lnµp¡Ä lnµp ]mÀ«n¡v thm«v sN¿Wsa¶v Xm¦Ä ]dbp¶Xnsâ bpànsb´mWv?
= aXmSnØm\¯n thm«p sN¿m\à Rm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. lnµp Xz F¶Xv "lnµp\Êv BWv. X§fpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ lnµp¡fmsW¶v ]dbp¶ apÉo§fpsSbpw {InkvXym\nIfpsSbpw thm«pw F\n¡mhiyamWv. lnµp¡Ä am{XamWv lnµpXz¯n\v thm«v sNt¿sX¶v Rm³ ]dbp¶nÃ. kp{]owtImSXnbn No^v PÌnkv hÀ½bpsS Hcp hn[nbpv; at\mPv tPmjn tIknÂ. lnµpXzw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv atXXcXz¯n\v FXncà F¶v hn[nbn ]dbp¶p. lnµpcmjv{S¯nsâ lnµpXzamWv F\n¡mhiyw.
? apÉo§Ä¡pw aäv aX \yq\]£§Ä¡pw FXnsc DmIp¶ Häs¸« A{Ia kw `h§Ä tIm¬{Kkv hn`mh\w sNbvXv kÀ¡mÀ B`napJy¯n \S¡p¶hbmsW¶v Xm¦Ä A`n{]mbs¸«tÃm?
= F´mWv lnµp `oIchmZw sImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv? A ¯cw Nne kvt^mS\§fn Nne lnµp¡Ä ]s¦Sp¯ncn¡mw. BcmWnXnsâ ]n¶n Â? Rm³ a\Ênem¡nbnSt¯mfw Cu lnµp ktlmZc ·mcpsS tZikvt\ls¯ kÀ¡mÀ NqjWw sNbvXv, Ahsc hnUvVnIfm¡n, Ahscs¡mv Nne ]ÅnIÄ¡v t\sc A{IaWw \S¯n¨p F¶mWv. ]ÅnIÄ B{Ian¨XneqsS `oIchmZw X§sfbpw _m[n¡psa¶v CÉmanI `oIc·mÀ a\Ênem¡s«sb¶ Nn´bmbncp¶p CXn\v ]n¶nÂ. Cu ] Ým¯e¯nemWv kÀ¡mÀ kvt]m ¬kÀ sNbvXXmWnhsb¶v Rm³ ]dªXv. apÉo§Ä¡v t\scbpm b FÃm B{IaW§fpw kÀ¡mÀ kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXXmsW¶v Rm ³ ]dªn«nÃ.
? CÉmanI `oIchmZw DSseSp¡m³ ImcWw apÉo§Ä¡nSbnse Zmcn{ZyamsW¶ {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKns\t¸mepÅhÀ ]dbp¶Xnt\mSv Xm¦Ä F§ns\ {]XnIcn¡p¶p?
= Hkmam_n³emZs\ `oIchmZ¯nte¡v \bn¨Xv Zmcn{ZyamtWm? tImSoizc\tà At±lw? `oIcXbpsS asämcp apJamb AhvemInbpw [\nI\mbncp¶ntÃ? AÂJzbnZbp sS Xe¸¯pÅhÀ k¼¶cpw hnZym`ymkapÅhcpamWv. thÄUv t{SUv skâÀ B{Ian¨hscÃmw bp.Fkv. hnZym`ymkw e`n¨hctÃ? ssSwkv kvIzbdn kvt^mS\w \S¯m³ {ian¨bmÄ Fw._n.F¡mc\mWv. \½psS \m«n `oIc{]hÀ¯\¯nteÀs¸«hcpw ]nSn¡s¸«hcpsaÃmw hnZymk¼¶cmWv. Ahcn tUmIvS Àamcpw F©n\obÀamcpw _ncpZZmcnIfpapv. At¸mÄ Zmcn{Zyaà CÉmanI `oIchmZ¯n\v ImcWsa¶v hyàw. ZmcnZyamWv ImcWsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv CÉmanI `oIchmZs¯ \ymboIcn¡m³ am{XamWv.
? ChnSps¯ lnµp kaqlw Bßm`nam\t¯msS, Bßhnizmkt¯m sS kwLSn¨v \n¡Wsa¶v \½psS cmPss\XnIaÞes¯bmIam\w {Kkn¨ncn¡p¶ atXXc XXzNn´ Hcn¡epw B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. lnµpkaqlw Bßm`nam\t¯msS, Bßhnizmkt¯msS kwLSnXambn¯ocm¯nSt¯mfw Imew Xm¦Ä hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ "_rlZv lnµpkmaP ¯nsâ `mKamIphm³ apÉo §fpw {InkvXym\nIfpw X¿mdmIptam?
= ]Xnaq¶v iXam\w hcp¶ apÉo§Ä ChnsS kwLSnXambn thm«v sN¿p¶p. AtXt]mse kwLSnXcmbn«mWv aq¶vþ\mev iXam\w hcp¶ {InkvXym\nIfpw thm«v sN¿p¶Xv. lnµp¡Ä 83 iXam\aps¦nepw AhÀ AkwLSnXcmWv. F´psImv lnµp¡Ä¡v kwLSnXcmbn thm«v sNbvXpIqSm F¶v Nn´n¨v XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. `mj, PmXn, CSXp]£w, heXp]£w, cmjv{Sobw F¶n§s\ lnµpthm«pIÄ hn`Pn¨v \n¡pIbmWn¶v. 83 iXam\w lnµp¡fpw kwLSnXcmhWsa¶nÃ. 40 iXam\sa¦nepw tbmPn¨m ]mÀensaâv sXcsªSp¸n 3 2 `qcn]£w e`n¡pw. lnµp¡Ä BhiyanÃm¯ Imcy¯n\mWv thm«p sN¿p¶Xv.
? \½ptSXv Hcp atXXc cmPyamWv. F¶m \½psS tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡mdpIÄ a{ZÊm hnZym`ymk¯n\v DZmcambn XpI hIbncp¯p¶p. lÖn\v t]mepw kulrZkwLs¯ Ab¡p¶p. kp{]owtImSXnbpsS hnaÀi\hpw C¡mcy¯n Gäphm§n. kÀ¡mdpIfpsS C¯ cw \S]SnIÄ apÉo§fn atXXcNn´ hfÀ¯psa¶v Xm¦Ä IcpXp¶ptm?
= C¯cw \b§Ä ImcWw apÉo§Ä Hcn¡epw atXXcXz¯nte¡v hcnÃ. A\Àlamb ]cnKW\Ifneq sS kÀ¡mÀ Ahsc hnUvVnIfm¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. lnµp¡fpsS bYmÀ° ]ptcmKXn¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ H¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ. C¯cw ]e \S]SnIfneqsSbpw lnµp¡sfbpw apÉo§sfbpw ]ckv]cw Ieln¸n¡m\mWv kÀ¡mÀ {ian¡p¶Xv. A Xpt]mse Xs¶bmWv tI{µkÀ¡m À sImphcp¶ kmapZmbnIhpw e £ymßIhpamb hÀ¤ob Iem] hncp²_nÂ. lnµp¡Ä¡pw apÉo§Ä¡panSbn hnShv hÀ²n¸n¡m ³ am{XamWo _n DXIpI. apÉo§fpsS kwc£Icmbn Naªv Ah sc hnUvVnIfm¡pIbmWv kÀ¡m À. a{ZÊm]T\¯n\pÅ klmbw, l Öv k_vknUn CsXm¶pw apÉow kapZmb¯n\v KpWw sN¿nÃ. AhÀ Xs¶ CsXÃmw XnckvIcn¡Ww.
? CÉmanI `oIccpsS e£yw `mcXs¯ ZmdpÄ lÀ_v (CÉmanIcmPyw) B¡pI F¶XmsW¶v Xm¦Ä ]dbp¶p. AsXm¶v hniZoIcn¡mtam?
= alp½Zv\_n Xs¶ Cu temI s¯ aq¶mbn hn`Pn¨n«pv. ZmdpÄ CÉmw, ZmdpÄ lÀ_v, ZmdpÄ AlvXv. ZmdpÄ CÉmw F¶Xv apÉo§Ä A [nImcw I¿mfp¶ Øew. AhnsS \yq\]£§sf sh¨v s]mdp¸n¡nÃ. DZmlcWw: kuZn Atd_ybn Hcp t£{Xw \nÀ½n¡phmt\m lnµp BtLmj§Ä \S¯mt\m, F´n\v {iocma N{µ`Khmsâ t^mt«m kz ´w t]m¡än kq£n¡mt\m t]m epw A\phmZanÃ. CXmWv \yq\]£§tfmSpÅ kao]\w. AtXmsSm ¸w aXwamä {ia§fpw AhnsS \S¡p¶p. ZmdpÄ lÀ_n apÉo§Ä A[nImc¯nepmhnÃ. AapÉo§ Ä kma\yw \à AwK_eapmIpw. `mcXw t]mepÅ kuaykz`mhapÅ C¯cw cmPy§fn CÉmanI`cWw Øm]n¡m\pÅ k½À±w sN ep¯pI F¶ X{´w {]tbmKn¡p¶ CSamWv F¶XmWo ZmdpÄ lÀ_v. C¯cw cmPy§fn AhÀ ]eXcw Bhiy§Ä \nc´cw D¶bn¡pw. AXv In«pt¼mÄ asäm¶v Bhiys¸Spw. ChnsS Xs¶ t\m¡qþkwhc Ww tNmZn¡pI, kIetaJeIfnepw Izm« Bhiys¸SpI, CÉmanI _m ¦n\pthn Bhiyw D¶bn¡pI C§s\ t]mIp¶p AXv. ZmdpÄ A lvZv F¶Xn `qcn]£w kwLSnXcmbncn¡pw. AhnsS icWmKXn {]m]n¡m\mWv \_n apÉo§tfmSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. Cu ØnXnbmWv AÂXJob. DZmlcWw: Hmkvt{Senbbn C¡mcW¯m s]mXp kn hn tImUns\ apÉo§Ä FXnÀ ¡nÃ. ImcWw AXmhiys¸«m AhÀ ]pd¯mIpw. Atacn¡bn Bhiy§Ä D¶bn¡nÃ. F¶m C´ybn C¯cw Bhiy§Ä tNmZn¡pw. Cw¥nepw aäv Nne bq tdm]y³ cmPy§fnepw tNmZns¨¶v hcpw. CtX¡pdn¨v AhÀ¡v hyàamb [mcWbpv. \ap¡mWv [mcWbnÃm¯Xv. AhÀ¡v Bib¡pg¸anÃ. AXpsImv Ahsc Ipäw ]dbm\mhnÃ.
? tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ A\phÀ¯n¨v hcp¶ \bw \½psS \m«n CÉmanI `oIchmZw D·qe\w sN¿p¶Xnte¡v \bn¡psa¶v Xm¦Ä IcpXp¶ptm?
= Hcn¡epanÃ. kÀ¡mcnsâ Ct¸mgs¯ \bw `oIchmZnIÄ¡v klmbIamWv. Hcp hn`mKw apÉo§Ä A{Iaw \S¯p¶p. kÀ¡mÀ kam[m\w hnfn¨p Iqhp¶p. A{Ia¯n\v kÀ¡mcn \n¶v Xncn¨SnbpmhWw. F¦nte {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡m\mhq. AÃmsX Ahcn Hcp amähpw DmhnÃ. Atacn¡ F´mWv sN bvXXv? `oIchmZs¯ XSbnSm³ ]m ¡nØm\n sN¶v _n³emZs\ h [n¨p. AXpsImpXs¶ Atacn¡bn C\nsbmcm{IaWw \S¯m³ AhÀ ]eh«w Nn´n¡pw. Cusbmcp kmlNcy¯n C¶s¯ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \bw ZpÀºeamWv, Xosc tamiamWv. A hÀ Hcp B{IaWw \S¯pt¼mÄ \mw ]s¯ ®w {]Xym{IaWambn \S¯Ww.
? 2001 sk]vXw_À 11\v temI hym]mctI{µ¯ns\Xnsc \S¶ B{IaW¯n\v tijw Ct¶mfw Atacn¡bn Hcm{IaWw hnPbIcambn \S¯m³ CÉmanI `oIchmZnIÄ¡mbn«nÃ. F¶m \½psS \m«nemIs« X§Ä \nÝbn¨ kab¯v, \nÝbn¨ Øe¯v `oIchmZnIÄ B{IaW§Ä h³tXmXn \S¯p¶ ØnXn hntijamWpÅXv. `oIchmZs¯ t\cnSm\pÅ \½psS kÀ¡mcnsâ X{´¯n Fs´¦nepw t]mcmbvabps¶mtWm CXn\À°w?
= Rm³ t\cs¯ ]d ª \bw AwKoIcn¡m sX CXn\p ]cnlmcw D m¡m³ km[yaÃ. A Xv \S¸m¡nbmÂþ {]Xym{IaWwþ]ns¶ Hcn¡epw `oIchmZw DmhnÃ.
? Xm¦Ä Ct¸mÄ ]mSyme tImSXnbnepw kp{]owtImSXnbnepw B`y´ca{´n NnZw_c¯ns\Xnsc \nbabp²w \S¯pIbmWv. 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw tIkn NnZw_c¯n\pw cmPbv¡psaXncmbn \S¯p¶ tIkpIÄ X½n hyXymksa´mWv?
= sSentImw a{´nbmbncp¶ cmPbpsS t]cn cv Ipä§fmWv Npa¯s¸«n«pÅXv. H¶v, 2001se hne \nehmca\pkcn¨v kvs]Iv{Sw hne \nÝbn¨Xv. 2008se hne A¶s¯¡mfpw ]¯v Cc«n IqSpXembncp¶p. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv kn.F.Pn., Hcp e£¯nFgp]¯n¿mbncw tImSn cq]bpsS \jvSw IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv.
cmat¯Xv, Cu ssek³kv A\phZn¨ tijw AXv aq¶v hÀjt¯bv¡v hn¡m³ ]mSnà F¶ hyhØbpmbn«pw, aq¶pamk¯n\pÅnÂ, Icn¼«nIbn DÄs¸« I¼\nIfneqsS Ch hn¡m³ A\phZn¨p. CXmWp At±l¯nsâ t]cnepÅ apJyamb cv Ipämtcm]W§Ä.
2003 F³.Un.F. kÀ¡mÀ A[nImc¯nepmbncp¶t¸mÄ Iym_n\äv Xocpam\n¨Xv, kvs]Iv{Sw hne \nÝbn¡phm\pÅ A[nImcw sSentImw a{´n¡v am{XaÃ, [\Imcya{´n¡pw IqSnbpv F¶mbncp¶p. 2008 [\Imcya{´nbmbncp¶Xv NnZw_chpw cmP sSentImw a{´nbpamWv. cmP Ipä¡mc\msW¦n NnZw_chpw Ipä¡mc\mWv. ImcWw NnZw_c¯nsâ H¸v FÃm Øe¯papv. At±lamWv cmPsb ]n´pW¨Xv, t{]mÕmln¸n¨Xv, amÀ¤ZÀi\w \ÂInbXv. AXpsImv Cu KqVmtemN\bn apJy]¦mfn NnZw_chpw cmw{]Xn cmPbpamWv. cmP Pbnenemsb¦n NnZw_chpw PbnenemhWw. CXmsWsâ tIkv.
bqWnskepw kzm\pw t\cs¯ ]dª I¼\nIÄ¡v hn¡p¶Xn\v cmP A\pIqeambncp¶nÃ. NnZw_camWv k½À±w sNep¯nbXv. CXv kw_Ôn¨ sXfnhpIÄ kp{]ow tImSXnbn sImSp¯n«pv. aq¶v hÀjt¯bv¡v hn¡m³ ]mSnsöXn Xncnadn \S¯nbXv NnZw_camWv. cmPsb AdÌv sNbvsX¦n F´psImv NnZw_cs¯ AdÌv sN¿p¶nÃ?
kn._n.sF. NnZw_cs¯bpw tNmZyw sN¿Wsa¶mWv Rm³ kp{]owtImSXnbn Bhiys¸«Xv. C¡mcyw hnNmcWt¡mSXnbn ]dbm\mhnÃ. ImcWw, kn._n.sF.bpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯ \nco£n¡m\pÅ A[nImcw sslt¡mSXn¡pw kp{]owtImSXn¡pw am{XamWv. AXv kw_Ôn¨ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ sslt¡mSXnt¡ A[nImcapÅp F¶v kp{]owtImSXn hyàam¡nbn«pv. AXpsImv hnNmcWt¡mSXnbn F\n¡nXv ]dbm³ ]änÃ. AXn\m Ipä]{X¯n NnZw_cs¯ Iq«p{]Xnbm¡Wsa¶v At]£ sImSp¡m\mhnÃ. kp{]owtImSXn AXv kzoIcn¡nÃ. AXv hnNmcWtImSXnbnte ]mSpÅq. hnNmcW tImSXn AX\phZn¨nsæn kp{]owtImSXnbn t]mImw. AXpsImmWv BZyw hnNmcW tImSXnbn t]mbXv. CXv cpw cpXcw At]£IfmWv.
? 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw AgnaXnbn ]¦mfnIfmb ]t¯m ]Xn\t©m t]À shsdbpaps¶v Xm¦Ä ]dbp¶p. AhcpsS t]cpIÄ ]cmaÀin¡mtam?
= Ct¸mÄ aq¶v t]cpIÄ ]dbmw. tkmWnbKmÔn, tdm_À«v ht[c, Al½Zv ]t«Â. kabamIpt¼mÄ _m¡n t]cpIÄ ]pd¯v hnSpw.
? 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw AgnaXn CS]mSn tkmWnbKmÔn¡v A¼Xn\mbncw tImSncq] e`n¨Xmbn Xm¦Ä ]dªtÃm. Cu Btcm]W¯n\v Fs´¦nepw sXfnhptm? sXfnhps¦n F´psImv \nba\S]Sns¡mcp§p¶nÃ?
= Rm³ ]dªXv AhÀ¡v ap¸¯¿mbncw tImSn e`ns¨¶mWv. sam¯w ssI¡qen Adp]Xn\mbncw tImSn Bbncp¶p. Rms\mcp hyànam{XamWv. tImSXnbn tIÊv hmZn¡p¶ Imcyw apX FÃmw Rm³ X s¶ sN¿Ww. AhÀ s¡ms¡ ]¯pw Ccp]Xpw A`n`mjIÀ klmb¯ns\¯p¶p. cmP bv¡pw NnZw_c¯n\pw tkmWnb¡pw FXncmbn Htc kabw tIÊpambn t]mbm Rm³ Ipg¸¯nemIpw. AXpsImp Hmtcmcp¯À ¡psaXncmbn \o§p¶p. tkmWnbbpsS Dugw hcpt¼mÄ AhÀ s¡Xnsc t]mcmSpw.
? Xm¦Ä Hcp AgnaXnhncp² thZn cq]oIcn¨n«ptÃm. AgnaXnhncp² cwKw _m_m cmwtZhpw A®mlkmscbpw IqSn ssIImcyw sNbvXpsIm ncn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n Xm¦Ä¡pIqSn IS¶p sNÃm\pÅ CSw AhnsSbptm?
= AgnaXns¡Xnscbp Å BIvj³ I½än cq]oIcn¨t¸mgmWv F\n¡o Bibw DZn¨Xv. F.kn.F.kn.sF. F¶mWXnsâ t]cv. BIvj³ I ½nän FsKbn\nÌv Id]vj³ C³ C´y.
_m_m cmwtZhv tIhew P\§sf kwLSn¸n¨v sImv apt¶m«v t]mhpIbmWv. A®m lkmscbpsS e£yw \nba\nÀ½mWambncp¶p. C¶s¯ \nbakwhn[m\w sIm pXs¶ AgnaXns¡Xnsc s]mcpXm\pw \S]SnsbSp¡m\pw km[yamWv F¶ \ne]msSSp¡p¶hÀ ¡pw ChnsS km[yXbpv F¶v hnizkn¡p¶ Iq«¯nemWv Rm³. 2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw hnjb¯n \nehnepÅ \nbawsImv Xs¶ Imcy§fpambn apt¶m«p t]mImsa¶v Rm³ sXfnbn¨n«ptÃm. cmP, I\nsamgn F¶nhsc Pbneneb¨p. Zbm\n[n amc³ ASp¯pXs¶ PbnenemIpw. NnZw_chpw tkmWnbbpw DÅnem Ipsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. \nehnepÅ \nbaw sImpXs¶ CsXÃmw ^e{]Zambn sN¿m\mIpw. ]pXnb \nba¯n\mbn Im¯p\nÂt¡XnÃ. aämcpw sN¿m¯ Xe¯n AganXns¡Xnsc Rm³ t]mcmSp¶p.
? Xm¦fpsS Gähpw ]pXnb ]pkvXI§fmb ""lnµqkv AÀ koPv , "Z th Hm«v , "lnµpXz Bâv \mj WÂ dnss\k³kv F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pÅ hmb\¡mcpsS {]XnIcWw F§ns\bmWv.
= ]pkvXI§sfÃmw hnägnªp. A\y`mjIfntebv¡v ]cn`mj s¸Sp¯Wsa¶ Bhiyhpw DbÀ ¶ph¶n«pv. lnµn, KpPdm¯n, Xangv, _wKmfn `mjIfntebv¡v Ct¸mÄ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXpsImncn¡pIbmWv. lnµpXzw F´msW¶dnbm\pÅ Zmlw C¶v P\§Ä¡pv. KmÔnPn, hnthIm\µ³, hockmhÀ¡À, KpcpPn tKmÄh¡À, Zo\ZbmÂPn ChcpsSsbÃmw ImgvN¸mSv DÄs¡mÅn¨v B[p\nIamb Hcp Bibw P\§fpsS ap¼msI C\n \½Ä sh¡Ww. AXmbncn¡pw lnµpXz¯nsâ B[p\nI ImgvN¸mSv.
? kmapZmbnIhpw e£ymßIhpamb Iem]w (XSbÂ) _nÃn sâ t]cn Xm¦Ä tkmWnbKmÔns¡Xnsc t]meokn ]cmXn \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xnsâ ASnØm\sa´mWv?
= \yqUÂln skIvSÀ 18 t]meokv tÌj\nemWv ]cmXn \ÂInbXv. HIvtSm_À 24\mWv F^v.sF.BÀ. ^b sNbvXXv. Cu _n `mcX `cWLS\bv¡v hncp²amWv. \½p sS Ncn{X¯nemZyambn«mWv `cWLS\m CXc kanXn C¯csamcp _n sIphcm³ kÀ¡mcn \nÀt±iw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. km[mcWbmbn C¯cw Imcy§fn \nbahIpt¸m \nbahIp¸nse Ìm³UnwKv I½äntbm BWv \nÀt±iw \ÂIpI. Cu kanXn Hcp {]tXyI kanXnbmWv. AXn\v a{´nk`bpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. AXv thsd Xs¶bmWv.
Ct¸mÄ Cu \nba\nÀ½mW¯neqsS lnµp¡Äs¡Xncmb Hcp IpäIrXyamWv sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. lnµp¡Äs¡Xnsc FhnsSsb¦nepw A{Iaw \S¶m Cu \nbaw AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp Bizmkhpw \ÂInÃ. FhnSsb¦nepw kmapZmbnI Iem]apmbm Cu \nba{]Imcw \yq\]£§Ä CcIfpw lnµp¡Ä A{IaImcnIfpambmWv ]cnKWn¡s¸SpI. apÉow kv{Xobpw lnµp ]pcpj\pw ]ckv]c [mcWtbmsS ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸«mÂt]m epw AXv _emÂkwKambn ]cnKWn¡s¸Spw. Cu \nbaa\pkcn¨v AXv _emÂkwKasöv sXfnbn¡m\pÅ _m[yX ]pcpjsâXmWv. lnµp¡Äs¡Xncmbn aX\yq\]£§sf {]tIm]n¸n¡p¶ \S]SnbmWnXv. lnµp¡sf G§ns\bpw B{Ian¡mw, Hcp \S]Snsbbpw `bs¸tSnhcnà F¶ tXm¶emWv Cu _n Dm¡p¶Xv. AXpsImmWv C´y³ ]o\ÂtImUnse 153 F, 295 G, 505 (2) h Ip¸pIf\pkcn¨v Rm³ tIkv ^b sNbvXXv. F^v.sF.Bdnsâ ASnØm\¯n tIskSp¡m³ t]meokv X¿mdmIp¶nsæn C¡mcyhpambn Rm³ tImSXnbn t]mIpw.
? Ahkm\ambn Hcp tNmZyw. tIcf¯nse lnµpkaql¯n\v F´v ktµiamWv Xm¦Ä¡v \ÂIm\pÅXv?
= lnµp¡sf¶ \nebn lnµpXz¯n\v thm«p sN¿q. {InkvXym\nIfpsSbpw apÉo§fpsSbpw kpc£nX `mhn lnµp¡fpsS Ic§fnemsW¶p Ahsc ]dªp a\Ênem¡n¡Ww. lnµpXzamWv tZiobX. Un.F³.F. {]Imcw ChnSps¯ aX\yq\]£§fnepw lnµp¡fnepw Htc càamWv HmSp¶Xv. lnµp¡Ä¡v Bib¡pg¸apm¡p¶ bmsXmcp ktµihpw Bcpw \ÂIm³ ]mSnÃ.
lnµp¡fpsS \ne\n¸pXs¶ C¶v AhXmf¯nemsW¶ Imcyw Ahsc ]dªp a\Ênem¡n¡Ww. apÉow P\kwJy C cp]¯nb©p iXam\w BIpt¼mÄ AhÀ ZmdpÄ CÉmans\¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨v XpS§pw. AXpsImmWv icob¯v tImSXnIÄ tI cf¯n Øm]n¨ Xpw A²ym]I\mb s{]m^. tPmk^nsâ ssI sh«m ³ ss[cys¸«Xpw. {InkvXy³ kaqlamIs« apÉow `oIcXbv¡v ap¼n ASnbdhp ]dbpIbpw B A²ym] Is\ tImtfPn \n¶v ]pd¯m¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸v BIpt¼mtg¡pw lnµpkaql¯n\v Häs¡«m bn Hcp thZn Dm¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v IcpXp¶p. kzbsamcp hncmSv lnµphmbncn¡Wsa¶v Hmtcmcp¯ cpw Nn´n¡Ww. PmXn¡pw `mj¡pw aäp CXc k¦pNnX Nn´IÄ¡pw A XoXambn Dbcpt¼mgmWv HcmÄ hn cmSv lnµphmIp¶Xv. |
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